Miscalculated and underestimated forecasts of restaurant startup costs can be a recipe for disaster, which should make any restaurant owner wary when starting out. But understanding the factors that shape the overall restaurant cost can significantly alleviate the risk of failure and help you formulate a strategic business plan.
Restaurant Startup Cost Breakdown
A restaurant startup incurs various costs when first getting off the ground; some of these are one-time expenses, while others are recurring payments.
First, it’s important to understand the costs you’ll incur before your doors even open. Major restaurant startup costs include:
- Restaurant safety permits and licences
- Restaurant real estate
- Building deposit
- Renovation (depending on the current state of the acquired facility)
- Kitchen equipment
- Dining room furniture and decor
How much does it cost to open a restaurant? When looking at recurring costs that go into your restaurant, obvious expenses will come to mind like food and alcohol. But an owner should think about operational costs as well. Your operational costs encompass everything that keeps your restaurant running and they span a broad spectrum, from the cost of employees to the actual cost of the building.
Employee costs: Depending on the size of your front of house and back of house staff, labour can be one of the highest costs to manage for a restaurant owner. From front-of-house labour like servers, floor managers, hosts, and bartenders to back-of-house employees including all kitchen staff, you are responsible for hiring, training, and paying all employees at your restaurant. Having an employee management system, which can track these costs, can help you continuously strategise new ways to empower your employees and protect your business.
You also have to think about how to retain your employees, which could also cost you. The demand for work-life balance and a positive working environment has grown enormously and become a requirement for the current working generation. Explore different ways to keep your employees happy, which may include office outings, holiday parties, and more.
Building costs: In most cases, a restaurant owner leases out a space and is responsible for the monthly rent and utilities, which can add up quickly. Rent is dependent on the space you have selected. For example, a tenant space is less expensive than a freestanding building. With all the kitchen appliances and water usage at a restaurant, utilities can also really add up. When first starting, a building deposit is often a significant startup cost for a restaurant as well.
Forecasting these costs is extremely important when creating a budget and a strategic approach for your restaurant.
Hidden Costs of Opening A Restaurant
Masked in the shadows of a restaurant’s fundamental costs are the costs of starting up. While “expect the unexpected” sounds like a cliché, ignoring hidden costs can cause major monetary constraints later on. Here are some restaurant startup costs you may not be thinking about.
Ingredients: The overall cost of a meal can be deceiving and may come as a shock. The Restaurant and Catering Association found that 31.2 percent and 30.6 percent of a restaurant’s sales goes back to food or beverage purchases, respectively.
Where does all this money go? For starters, the array of ingredients that go into one meal can be misleading. Let’s look at making a pizza. While it might seem stress-free, preparing a pizza requires an abundance of ingredients to make the dough and the sauce, and then there are the toppings.
Additionally, restaurant owners have to be wary of the waste potential for these ingredients. If your restaurant is only serving that specific pizza, will the ingredients be used elsewhere on the menu? What is the shelf life of these ingredients? If an owner doesn’t take a strategic look at the menu to make the most of ingredients, a lot of money could be lost. Who knew this much thought would go into making one pizza!
Menu changes: While you hope to stick with your original menu, tweaking, updating, or completely reinventing plates is part of the process—especially when you first open up. Trends change and demand for one food item may wane while another item may explode. Regardless of what you change, it’s an inevitable restaurant cost you’ll incur.
As a new restaurant owner, it is important to keep it simple. Keep up with food trends—as well as demand—but don’t go overboard by offering obscure items that appeal only to a few. Use versatile ingredients to prevent waste.
Tableware: Tableware, which can include plates, cups, utensils, and napkins, is not always prioritised, yet it’s a vital component of both a restaurant’s functionality and its overall aesthetic. Typically, restaurant owners underspend on tableware, which can cause shortages during peak hours and lead to other operational problems.
To avoid this, assess your predicted restaurant capacity and peak hours to gauge how much you should include for tableware in your restaurant startup costs. The style of the plates, cups, and utensils you use also influences your overall spend and should be factored into your budget.
Chefs: Chefs often request certain equipment and utensils that may affect your budget and overall spend. So, it’s important early on in the restaurant planning process to hire a chef who aligns with your concept and business goals. This helps mitigate any surprising requests that come down the pipeline.
Training: Restaurant owners often overlook onboarding and training staff, but it can be a large overhead cost, especially if you suffer from low employee retention. Create an efficient, multifunctional team from the beginning. Your restaurant point-of-sale and other administrative systems should be easy to learn and execute, to cut down on training time. Some point-of-sale features that create efficiencies for servers include: effective table management, powerful menu modifiers, and seamless communication between the dining space and the kitchen. Finally, focus on retention rates and create an environment that makes your employees happy.
Creating a Restaurant Startup Cost Plan
Every restaurant cost needs to be considered, evaluated, and prioritised. However, many restaurant owners have a hard time developing a fiscally responsible plan that still supports a unique, compelling concept. While it’s important to keep things simple, owners don’t want their restaurant to be underwhelming and unimpressionable. This struggle usually leads to overspending on restaurant startup costs.
Where do restaurant owners overspend and how can you prevent it?
- Equipment: As a restaurant owner, remember to focus on the right equipment, not necessarily the newest on the market. Talk with your staff to gauge the tools they need and assess the menu to determine the essential equipment for food handling.
- Technology: Just as with equipment, you want to find the best technology for your specific business. Start with an integrated restaurant POS system, which can handle your restaurant payments, receipts, inventory, and much more. Essentially, a point-of-sale system should make your life easier as a restaurant owner and promote growth for your business.
- Decorations: From jaw-dropping chandeliers to captivating artwork, it’s easy for a restaurant owner to become transfixed by expensive pieces and overspend on decor. Remember, a restaurant can create a memorable impression with minimal embellishment. One or two statement pieces in a restaurant can go a long way, so think quality over quantity.
- Marketing: Marketing is an essential component of your restaurant’s success, but many owners tend to overspend on unnecessary strategies. It is important to choose marketing techniques that have a high return on investment (ROI) for your business. Social media might be a key strategy for some restaurants while email marketing tools may be a beneficial tactic for others. You might also think about hosting events like a pop-up restaurant or a kitchen take over. Find out who your target market is and how they find information.
When starting a restaurant, the risk of failure is a top concern for all owners. Planning restaurant startup costs can help you greatly mitigate restaurant risks and better strategise for success.
